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to suffer conviction

  • 1 suffer conviction

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > suffer conviction

  • 2 suffer conviction

    бути засудженим; мати судимість; отримувати судимість; отримувати термін ув'язнення ( за вироком)

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > suffer conviction

  • 3 conviction

    1) убеждение, убеждённость
    2) осуждение ( признание виновным); судимость; шотл. обвинительный приговор (судьи, рассмотревшего дело вместо суда присяжных)
    •

    conviction at the same assizes — осуждение без перерыва в (выездной) судебной сессии;

    conviction on a charge — осуждение по обвинению в преступлении;

    conviction on indictment — осуждение за преступление, вменённое по обвинительному акту;

    conviction on information — осуждение за преступление, вменённое по заявлению об обвинении;

    conviction on the same indictment — осуждение за преступление, вменённое по первоначально утверждённому или вынесенному большим жюри обвинительному акту;

    to seek conviction — добиваться осуждения;

    to suffer conviction — быть осуждённым; получить или иметь судимость;

    to support conviction — 1. обосновывать осуждение 2. поддерживать осуждение ( в апелляционной инстанции);

    - conviction of more crimes than one
    - conviction of offence
    - antitrust conviction
    - conclusive conviction
    - criminal conviction
    - FBI conviction
    - federal conviction
    - final conviction
    - first conviction
    - formal conviction
    - former conviction
    - local conviction
    - previous conviction
    - prior conviction
    - provable conviction
    - second conviction
    - state conviction
    - subsequent conviction
    - summary conviction
    * * *

    Англо-русский юридический словарь > conviction

  • 4 suffer

    страждати, зносити; зазнавати (збитків, удару, дискримінації тощо); бути покараним; дозволяти, припускати, погоджуватися
    - suffer a loss
    - suffer a wound
    - suffer an accidental death
    - suffer by default
    - suffer conviction
    - suffer cruel persecutions
    - suffer damages
    - suffer death
    - suffer disability
    - suffer discrimination
    - suffer extreme provocation
    - suffer forfeiture
    - suffer from smth.
    - suffer from pyromania
    - suffer just punishment
    - suffer loss
    - suffer losses
    - suffer
    - suffer sentence
    - suffer to escape

    English-Ukrainian law dictionary > suffer

  • 5 отримувати судимість

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > отримувати судимість

  • 6 получить или иметь судимость

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > получить или иметь судимость

  • 7 получить судимость

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > получить судимость

  • 8 бути засудженим

    ( судом) stand convicted, suffer conviction, suffer sentence, sustain conviction

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > бути засудженим

  • 9 мати судимість

    have a previous conviction, have previous conviction, suffer conviction

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > мати судимість

  • 10 иметь судимость

    1) General subject: have a criminal record
    4) Criminal law: have a record

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > иметь судимость

  • 11 pokutować

    -uję, -ujesz, od-; perf; vi
    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= odprawiać pokutę) do penance.
    2. (= cierpieć za coś) suffer, pay for; pokutować za błędy młodości atone for l. do penance for the errors l. mistakes of one's youth.
    3. (= trwać jako przeżytek) linger on, persist; to przeświadczenie ciągle jeszcze pokutuje w naszej świadomości this conviction still lingers on l. persists in our awareness l. consciousness.
    4. teol. expiate one's sins in purgatory.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pokutować

  • 12 BÚA

    (bý; bjó, bjoggum or bjuggum; búinn), v.
    1) to prepare, make ready;
    búa mál á hendr e-m, to take out a summons against one, be in a lawsuit;
    2) to dress, attire, adorn, ornament;
    bjó hón hana sem hón kunni bezt, she dressed her as well as she could;
    sá þeir konur vel búnar, well dressed;
    búa beð, rekkju, to make a bed;
    búa öndvegi, hús, to make a high seat, adorn a house (for a feast);
    öll umgjörðin var búin gulli ok silfri, adorned (mounted) with gold and silver;
    vápn búit mjök, much ornamented;
    3) to fix one’s abode in a place, = byggja( þegar munu jötnar Ásgarð búa);
    4) to deal with, to treat;
    þeir bjuggu búi sem þeim líkaði, they treated it as they liked, viz. recklessly;
    Haraldr bjó heldr úsparliga kornum Sveins, used S.’s stores rather unsparingly;
    5) to live, dwell (búa í tjöldum);
    þeir bjuggu þar um nóttina, they stayed there during the night;
    sá maðr bjó á skipi (had his berth) næst Haraldi;
    6) to have a household (cattle, sheep, and milk);
    meðan þú vilt búa, as long as thou will keep house;
    búa á or at, with the name of the place added in dat., to live at or in (hann bjó á Velli; Gunnar bjó at Hlíðarenda);
    búa í skapi, brjósti e-m, to be, dwell in one’s mind (eigi býr þér lítit í skapi);
    sýnandi þá hjartaliga gleði, er í brjósti býr, that fills the breast;
    8) to behave, conduct onself (bjuggu þeir þar fremr úfriðliga);
    9) with preps.:
    búa af e-u, to lose;
    láta e-n af baugum búa, to let him be deprived of his riches;
    búa at e-u, to treat, = búa e-u (cf. 4);
    þeir höfðu spurt hvern veg Þórólfr hafði búit at herbergjum þeirra, how Th. had treated their premises;
    búa e-t fyrir, to prepare (þeir hlutir, er guð hefir fyrir búit sínum ástvinum);
    búa fyrir, to be present (hann ætlar, at Selþórir muni fyrir búa í hverju holti);
    búa hjá konu, to lie with a woman;
    búa í e-u, to be at the bottom of, = búa undir e-u (en í þessu vináttumerki bjuggu enn fleiri hlutir);
    búa með e-m or e-rri, to cohabit with;
    búa með konu, to lie with;
    búa saman, to live together (as husband and wife, as friends); to have a common household (ef menn búa saman);
    búa e-t til, to prepare, take the preparatory steps in a case (búa sök, mál, vígsmál til, cf. 1);
    búa til veizlu, to prepare for a feast;
    búa um e-n, to make one’s bed (var búit um þá Þórodd á seti ok lögðust þeir til svefns);
    Þórólfr lét setja upp skip sitt ok um búa, he had his ship laid up and fenced round;
    kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at búa um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to dress B.’s (her husband’s) bloody head;
    búa um andvirki, to fence and thatch hayricks;
    at búa svá um, at aldri mátti vökna, to pack it up so that it could not get wet;
    búa svá um, at (with subj.), to arrange it so, that;
    búa eigi um heilt við e-n, to be plotting something against one;
    búa um nökkurn skoll, to brood over some mischief (deceit);
    búa um grun, to be suspicious;
    búa um hverfan hug, to be fickleminded;
    gott er um öruggt at búa, to be in a safe position;
    búa undir e-u, to be subject to, suffer, endure (hart mun þykkja undir at búa);
    eiga undir slíkum ofsa at búa, to have to put up with such insolence; to be the (hidden) reason of, to be at the bottom of (þat bjó þar undir, at hann vildi taka ríkit undir sik);
    þér vitið gørst, hvat yðr býr undir (what reason you have) at girnast eina útlenda mey;
    sárt býr þú nú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely;
    búa við e-t, to enjoy (þú býr við eilífa ást ok bíðr eilífra ömbuna); to submit to, put up with;
    ok mun eigi við þat mega búa, it will be too hard to bide;
    búa yfir e-u, to hide, conceal;
    framhlutr ormsins býr yfir eitri, is venomous;
    lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little body holds mickle wit;
    búa yfir brögðum, flærð ok vélum, to brood over tricks, falsehood, and deceit;
    10) refl., búast.
    * * *
    pret. sing. bjó, 2nd pers. bjótt, mod. bjóst; plur. bjoggu, bjöggu, and mod. bjuggu, or even buggu; sup. búit, búið, and (rarely) contr. búð; part. búinn; pret. subj. bjöggi, mod. byggi or bjyggi; pres. sing. indic. bý; pl. búm, mod. búum: reflex. forms býsk or býst, bjósk or bjóst, bjöggusk, búisk, etc.: poët. forms with suffixed negative bjó-at, Skv. 3. 39: an obsolete pret. bjoggi = bjó, Fms. ix. 440 (in a verse); bjöggisk = bjósk, Hom. 118. [Búa is originally a reduplicated and contracted verb answering to Goth. búan, of which the pret. may have been baibau: by bûan Ulf. renders Gr. οικειν, κατοικειν; Hel. bûan = habitare; Germ. bauen; Swed. and Dan. bo. The Icel. distinguishes between the strong neut. and originally redupl. verb búa, and the transit. and weak byggja, q. v.: búa seems to be kindred to Gr. φύω, εφυσα (cp. Sansk. bhû, bhavâmi, Lat. fui); byggja to Lat. făcio, cp. Swed.-Dan. bygga, Scot. and North. E. to ‘big,’ i. e. to build; cp. Lat. aedificare, nidificare: again, the coincidence in sense with the Gr. οικος, οικειν, Lat. vicus, is no less striking, cp. the references s. v. bú above. Búa, as a root word, is one of the most interesting words in the Scandin. tongues; bú, bær, bygg, bygð, byggja, etc., all belong to this family: it survives in the North. E. word to ‘big,’ in the Germ. bauen ( to till), and possibly (v. above) in the auxiliary verb ‘to be.’]
    A. NEUTER, to live, abide, dwell, = Gr. οικειν, Lat. habitare; sú synd sem í mér býr, Rom. vii. 17, 20; í mér, þat er í mínu holdi, býr ekki gott, 18; hann sem býr í ljósinu, 1 Tim. vi. 16; fyrir Heilagan Anda sem í oss býr, 2 Tim. i. 14; Látið Christs orð ríkulega búa meðal yðar, Col. iii. 16; þá trú … sem áðr fyr bjó í þinni ömmu Loide, 2 Tim. i. 5; þat hit góða sem í oss býr, 14; hann sem býr í ljósinu, þar einginn kann til að komast, 1 Tim. vi. 16; hence íbúð, living in, etc.; in many of those passages some Edd. of N. T. use byggja, but búa suits better: of a temporary abode, hann bjó í tjöldum, he abode in tents, Fms. x. 413.
    2. a naut. term; þeir bjuggu þar um nóttina, they stayed, cast anchor during the night, Fms. vii. 3: on board ship, to have one’s berth, sá maðr bjó á skipi næst Haraldi er hét Loðinn, 166; engi maðr skyldi búa á þessu skipi yngri en tvítugr, x. 321.
    3. to live together as man and wife; henni hagar að b. við hann, 1 Cor. vii. 12; hagar honum hjá henni að b., 13; b. með húsfrú sinni, Stj. 47; b. við; Helgi prestr bjó við konu þá, er Þórdís hét (of concubinage), Sturl. i. 141; but búa saman, of wedded life, K. Á. 134.
    4. b. fyrir, to be present in the place: at Selþórir muni fyrir b. í hverju holti, Fms. iv. 260: recipr., sjór ok skúgr bjoggusk í grend, Skálda 202, Baruch.
    5. esp. (v. bú) to have a household, cattle, sheep, and milk; hence búandi, bóndi, bær, and bú; búa við málnytu ( milk), ok hafa kýr ok ær at búi, Nj. 236, Grág. i. 168, 335; b. búi (dat.), 153, K. Þ. K. 90; búa búi sínu, to ‘big ane’s ain biggin,’ have one’s own homestead.
    β. absol., meðan þú vilt b., so long as thou wilt keep bouse, Hrafn. 9; b. vel, illa, to be a good (bad) housekeeper; vænt er að kunna vel að búa, Bb. 3. 1; Salomon kóngur kunni að b., 100; fara að b., to begin housekeeping, 2. 6; b. á jörðu, to keep a farm, gefa þeim óðul sín er á bjoggu, Fms. i. 21.
    γ. búa á …, at …, i …, with the name of the place added, to live at or in a place; hann bjó á Velli (the farm) á Rangárvöllum (the county), Nj. 1; Höskuldr bjó á Höskuldstöðum, 2: hann bjó at Varmalæk, 22; hann bjó undir Felli, 16; Gunnarr bjó at Hlíðarenda, 29; Njáll bjó at Bergþórshváli, 30, 38, 147, 162, 164, 173, 174, 213, Landn. 39–41, and in numberless passages; Eb., Ld., Eg., Sturl., Bs., Ísl. ii, etc. (very freq.): also b. í brjósti, skapi, huga e-m, to be, dwell in one’s mind, with the notion of rooted conviction or determination, þess hins mikla áhuga, er þér býr í brjósti, Fms. iv. 80; því er mér hefir lengi í skapi búit, 78; ekki muntu leynask fyrir mér, veit ek hvat í býr skapinu, Lv. 16.
    II. metaph. and with prepp.; b. um e-t, or b. yfir e-u, almost in an uncanny sense, to brood over hidden schemes, designs, resentment, or the like; búa um hverfan hug, to be of a fickle mind, Skv. 3. 39; b. eigi um heilt, to brood over something against one, to be insincere, Fms. xi. 365; b. um skoll, to brood over some deceit, id.; b. um grun, to be suspicious, ii. 87: in good sense, b. um eitt lunderni, to be of one mind, Jb. 17; b. um þrek, hug, to have a bold heart, Lex. Poët.: b. í or undir e-u, to be at the bottom of a thing; en í þessu vináttu merki bjoggu enn fleiri hlutir, Ó. H. 125; mart býr í þokunni (a proverb), many things bide in the mist; en þat b. mest undir ferð Áka, at …, Fms. xi. 45; þóttusk eigi vita hvat undir myndi b., Nj. 62: b. yfir e-u, to brood over something, conceal; (ormrinn) bjó yfir eitri, i. e. the snake was venomous, Fms. vi. 351: the saying, lítill búkr býr yfir miklu viti, little bulk hides mickle wit, Al.; b. yfir flærð ok vélum, to brood over falsehood and deceit, id.; b. yfir brögðum, Fas. i. 290: b. undir, við e-t, to live under or with a thing, to bide, put up with; eiga undir slíkum ofsa at b., to have to put up with such insolence, Fms. xi. 248; at hart mun þykkja undir at b., Nj. 90, 101; ok mun eigi við þat mega b., i. e. it will be too hard to bide, 164; því at bændr máttu eigi við hitt b., Fms. xi. 224.
    III. in a half active sense; b. at e-u, or b. e-u (with dat.), to treat; þeir höfðu spurt hvern veg Þórólfr hafði búit at herbergjum þeirra, how Th. had used their premises, Eg. 85; þeir bjoggu búi sem þeim líkaði (where with dat.), i. e. they treated it recklessly, Bs. i. 544; Haraldr jarl fór til bús Sveins, ok bjó þá heldr úspakliga kornum hans, Orkn. 424 (in all passages in bad sense): búa vel saman, to live well together, be friendly, Fms. xi. 312; hence sam-búð, living together; b. við e-n, to treat one so and so; sárt býr þú við mik, Þóra, thou treatest me sorely, vii. 203.
    B. ACTIVE, to make ready: the sense and form here reminds one of the Gr. ποιειν: [this sense is much used in Old Engl., esp. the part. bone, boon, or boun, ready, (‘boun to go,’ Chaucer, etc.); in later Engl. ‘boun’ was corrupted into ‘bound,’ in such naut. phrases as bound for a port, etc.: from this part, the ballad writers formed a fresh verb, to boun, ‘busk ye, boun ye;’ ‘busk’ is a remnant of the old reflex, búask, see Dasent, Burnt Njal, pref. xvi. note, and cp. below III.]
    I. to make ready, ‘boun,’ for a journey; b. ferð, för sína; and as a naut. term, b. skip, to make ready for sea; bjoggu þeir ferð sína, Fms. ix. 453; en er þeir vóru búnir, Nj. 122; ok vóru þá mjök brott búnir, they were ‘boun’ for sea, Fms. vii. 101; bjó hann skip sitt, Nj. 128; en skip er brotið, svá at eigi er í för búanda á því sumri, i. e. ship unfit to go to sea, Grág. i. 92; b. sik til göngu, to be ‘boun’ for a walk, Ld. 46; b. sik at keyra, to make one ready for …, Nj. 91.
    β. as a law term, b. sök, mál, or adding til, b. til sök, mál á hendr e-m, to take out a summons against one, begin a lawsuit; b. mál í dóm, of the preliminaries to a lawsuit, hence málatilbúningr, in numberless cases in the Grágás and Sagas.
    γ. generally to prepare, make; b. smyrsl, to make ointments, Rb. 82.
    2. = Old Engl. to boun, i. e. to dress, equip; b. sik, to dress; svá búinn, so dressed, Fms. xi. 272; hence búningr, dress (freq.); vel búinn, well-dressed, Nj. 3, Ísl. ii. 434; spari-búinn, in holiday dress; illa búinn, ill-dressed; síðan bjó hon hana sem hon kunni, she dressed her as well as she could, Finnb. 258; b. beð, rekkjur, to make a bed, Eg. 236; b. upp hvílur, id., Nj. 168; b. öndvegi, hús, to make a high seat, dress a house for a feast, 175, (hús-búnaðr, hús-búningr, tapestry); búa borð, to dress the table, (borð búnaðr, table-service); b. stofu, Fms. iv. 75.
    β. búa til veizlu, to make ‘boun’ ( prepare) for a feast, Eg. 38, Fms. vii. 307; b. til seyðis, to make the fire ‘boun’ for cooking, Nj. 199; b. til vetrsetu, to make ‘boun’ for a winter abode, Fms. x. 42; til-búa, and fyrir-b., to prepare; eg fer héðan að til-b. yðr stað, John xiv. 3; eignizt það ríki sem yðr var til-búið frá upphafi veraldar, Matth. xxv. 34.
    γ. b. um e-t, in mod. use with the notion of packing up, to make into a bundle, of parcels, letters, etc.; hence um-búningr and um-búðir, a packing, packing-cover; b. um rúm, hvílu, to make a bed; búa um e-n, to make one’s bed; var búið um þá Þórodd í seti, ok lögðusk þeir til svefns, Th.’s bed was made on the benches, and they went to sleep, Ó. H. 153; skaltú nú sjá hvar vit leggumk niðr, ok hversu ek bý um okkr (of the dying Njal), Nj. 701; er mér sagt at hann hafi illa um búit, of a dead body, 51; þeir höfðu (svá) um sik búit ( they had covered themselves so) at þá mátti eigi sjá, 261; kváðu nú Guðrúnu eiga at búa um rauða skör Bolla, said that G. would have to comb B.’s (her husband’s) bloody head, Ld. 244; búa svá um at aldri mátti vökna, pack it up so that it cannot get wet, Fms. vii. 225; Þórólfr lét setja upp skip ok um búa, he had the ship laid up and fenced it round (for the winter), Eg. 199; b. um andvirki, to fence and thatch bay-ricks, Grág. ii. 335: metaph. to manage, preserve a thing, Fms. ix. 52; aumlega búinn, in a piteous state, Hom. 115.
    3. to ornament, esp. with metals or artificial work of any kind, of clothes laced with gold; kyrtill hlaðbúinn, Ísl. ii. 434, Nj. 48, Vm. 129: of gloves, B. K. 84: of a belt with stones or artificial work, Fms. xi. 271: of a drinking-horn, D. N. (Fr.); but esp. of a weapon, sword, or the like, enamelled with gold or silver (gull-búinn, silfr-búinn); búin gulli ok silfri, Fms. i. 15; búinn knífr, xi. 271; vápn búit mjök, much ornamented, ii. 255, iv. 77, 130, Eb. 226, 228.
    β. part., búinn at e-u, or vel búinn, metaph. endowed with, well endowed; at flestum í þróttum vel búinn, Nj. 61, Fms. x. 295; at auð vel búinn, wealthy, 410; vel búinn at hreysti ok allri atgörvi, Eg. 82; bezt at viti búinn, Fms. xi. 51.
    II. particular use of the part. pass, ‘boun,’ ready, willing; margir munu búnir at kaupa, ready, willing to buy, Fms. vi. 218; hann kvaðsk þess fyrir löngu búinn, Ld. 66, Fms. iii. 123; nefna vátta at þeir eru búnir ( ready) at leysa kvið þann af hendi, Grág. i. 54; vóru allir til þess búnir, Fms. xi. 360: compar., engir menn sýna sik búnari ( more willing) til liðveizlu, Sturl. i. 103: the allit. phrase, vera boðinn og búinn til e-s, vide bjóða VI: denoting fitted, adapted, ek em gamall, ok lítt b. at ( little fit to) hefna sona minna, Nj. 200; þótt ek sé verr til b. en hann fyrir vanheilsu sakir, Fms. vii. 275; eiga við búið (mod. vera við búinn), to keep oneself ready, to be on one’s guard, Bs. i. 537.
    2. on the point of doing, about to do so and so; hann var búinn til falls, he was just about to tumble, Fms. x. 314; en áðr þeir kómu var búið til hins mesta váða, ix. 444, v. l.
    β. neut. búið is used almost adverbially, on the point of, just about to; ok búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; búið við váða miklum, Fms. ix. 310; sagði at þá var búit við geig mikinn með þeim feðgum, Eg. 158: this is rare and obsolete in mod. usage; and the Icel. now say, liggja við mér lá við að detta, where an old writer would have said, ek var búinn at detta; the sense would else be ambiguous, as búinn, vera búinn, in mod. usage means to have done; ég er búinn að eta, I have done eating; vera búinn að e-u (a work, business of any kind), to have done with it; also absol., eg er búinn, I have done; thus e. g. vera b. að kaupa, fyrir löngu b., b. at græða, leysa, etc., in mod. sense means to have done, done long ago; only by adding prepp. við, til (vera við búinn, til búinn) the part. resumes its old sense: on the other hand, búinn in the sense of having done hardly ever occurs in old writers.
    γ. búð (búið) is even used adverbially = may be, may happen; with subj. with or without ‘at,’ búð, svá sé til ætlað, may be, it will come so to happen, Nj. 114; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, 185; búð, eigi fari fjarri því sem þú gazt til, id., Ed. Johns. 508, note c; búð, svá þykki sem ek grípa gulli við þá, 9, note 3; búð, eigi hendi hann slík úgipta annat sinn, 42; búð, ek láta annars víti at varnaði verða, 106; búð, vér þurfim enn hlífanna, Sturl. ii. 137 (vellum MSS.; um ríð, Ed., quite without sense), cp. also Eb. 27 new Ed.: in mod. usage it is freq. to say, það er búið, vel búið, albúið, etc., it is likely, most likely that …
    δ. svá búit, adverbially, and proncd. as if one word, as matters stand, or even temp. at present, as yet; eigi mun hlýða svá búit, i. e. it will not do ‘so done,’ i. e. something else must be done, Eg. 507; eigi munu þér fá at unnit svá búið, i. e. not as yet, Fms. vii. 270; stendr þar nú svá búit (i. e. unchanged), um hríð, xi. 81; en berjask eigi svo búit, not fight as yet, Nj. 229; segja Eyjólfi til svá búins, they tell Eyolf the state of things, viz. that nothing had been done, Gísl. 41; þeir skildu við svá búit; þeir lögðu frá við svá búið, implying ‘vain effort,’ Germ. ‘unverrichteter Sache,’ Ísl. ii, Hkr. i. 340: at svá búnu, adverbially, as yet, at present; hann kvaðsk eigi fýsask til Íslands at svá búnu, Nj. 123, Fms. xi. 131; þenna draum segjum vér engum manni at svá búnu, this dream we will not tell to anybody as yet, Nj. 212; en at svá búnu tjár ekki, Fas. i. 364.
    III. reflex. to ‘boun’ or ‘busk’ oneself, make oneself ready, equip oneself; gengu menn þá á skip sín, ok bjoggusk sem hvatligast, Fms. v. 15: adding the infinitive of a verb as predicate, bjósk hann at fara norðr til Þrandheims, Eg. 18; or ellipt., where búask thus denotes the act itself, nú býsk hann út til Íslands, i. e. he ‘busked’ him to go …, Nj. 10; bjoggusk þeir fóstbræðr í hernað, they went on a free-booting trip, Landn. 31; seg Agli at þeir búisk þaðan fimmtán, 94: or adding another verb denoting the act, in the same tense, bjósk Haraldr konungr úr Þrándheimi með skipaliði, ok fór suðr á Mæri, he ‘busked’ him … and went south, Eg. 7; the journey added in gen., búask ferðar sinnar, Fms. i. 3; búask menn ferða sinna, Ld. 177.
    β. denoting intention, hidden or not put into action; fór sá kurr, at Skúli byggisk á land upp, Fms. ix. 483.
    2. to prepare for a thing; búask við boði, veizlu, etc., Nj. 10, Korm. 10; b. (vel, kristilega) við dauða sínum, andláti sínu, (eccl.) to prepare for one’s death, Fs. 80, Bs. i. 74; búask við vetri, to provide for the winter, get store in, Fms. xi. 415; b. við úfriði, vii. 23.
    β. to be on one’s guard, take steps to prevent a thing; nú ríða hér úvinir þínir at þér; skaltu svá við búask, i. e. be sure of that, make up thy mind, Nj. 264; bústu svá við, skal hann kveða, at …, Grág. ii. 244.
    γ. such phrases as, búask um = búa um sik, to make one’s own bed, encamp, make oneself comfortable, Nj. 259; tjölduðu búðir ok bjöggusk vel um, 219; var hörð veðrátta, svá at ekki mátti úti um búask, Fms. x. 13. Ld. 348; in the last passage the verb is deponent.
    3. metaph., b. við e-u, to expect, freq. in mod. usage; in phrases, það er ekki við að búast, it cannot be expected; búast við e-m, to expect a guest, or the like.
    β. to intend, think about; eg býst við að koma, I hope to come; eg bjóst aldrei við því, I never hoped for that, it never entered my mind, and in numberless cases.
    4. passive (very rare and not classical); um kveldit er matr bjósk = er m. var búinn, Fms. ix. 364.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BÚA

  • 13 loose

    1. adjective
    1) (unrestrained) freilaufend [Tier]; (escaped) ausgebrochen

    set or turn loose — freilassen

    2) (not firm) locker [Zahn, Schraube, Mutter, Knopf, Messerklinge]

    come/get/work loose — sich lockern; see also academic.ru/64936/screw">screw 1. 1)

    3) (not fixed) lose
    4) (not bound together) lose; offen [Haar]
    5) (slack) locker; schlaff [Haut, Gewebe usw.]; beweglich [Glieder]
    6) (hanging free) lose

    be at a loose end — or (Amer.)

    at loose ends — (fig.) beschäftigungslos sein; (not knowing what to do with oneself) nichts zu tun haben; nichts anzufangen wissen

    7) (inexact) ungenau; schief [Vergleich]; frei [Stil]; unsauber [Denken]
    8) (morally lax) liederlich [Leben[swandel], Person]; locker [Moral, Lebenswandel]
    2. transitive verb
    1) loslassen [Hund usw.]
    2) (untie) lösen; aufmachen (ugs.)
    3)

    loose [off] — abschießen [Pfeil]; abfeuern [Feuerwaffe, Salve]; abgeben [Schuss, Salve]

    4) (relax) lockern

    loose [one's] hold — loslassen

    * * *
    [lu:s]
    1) (not tight; not firmly stretched: a loose coat; This belt is loose.) lose
    2) (not firmly fixed: This button is loose.) lose
    3) (not tied; free: The horses are loose in the field.) frei
    4) (not packed; not in a packet: loose biscuits.) lose
    •
    - loosely
    - looseness
    - loosen
    - loose-leaf
    - break loose
    - let loose
    * * *
    [lu:s]
    I. adj
    1. (not tight) locker
    \loose cash/coins Kleingeld nt, Münz pl SCHWEIZ
    \loose connection Wackelkontakt m
    \loose sheets of paper lose Blätter Papier
    \loose skin schlaffe Haut
    to hang \loose lose herabhängen
    to work itself \loose sich akk lockern; sth glued sich akk lösen
    \loose hair offenes Haar
    her hair was hanging \loose sie trug ihr Haar offen
    3. (not confined) frei
    to be \loose criminal frei herumlaufen
    to get [or break] \loose person, dog sich akk losreißen
    to let [or set] an animal \loose ein Tier loslassen, einem Tier freien Lauf lassen
    a bunch of idiots was let \loose on a nuclear power station sie haben so ein paar Idioten auf dem Gelände eines Atomkraftwerks völlig frei herumlaufen lassen
    to let a dog \loose on sb einen Hund auf jdn loslassen
    4. (not exact) ungefähr attr; (not strict) lose
    \loose adaptation freie Bearbeitung
    \loose discipline mangelhafte Disziplin
    \loose translation freie Übersetzung
    5. (not compact)
    \loose weave grobmaschiges Gewebe
    \loose bowels [or \loose bowel movement] Durchfall m
    to be \loose [or ( form) to suffer from \loose bowels] Durchfall haben, an Durchfall leiden form
    7. clothing weit, locker
    a \loose fit eine lockere Passform
    I'll take the jacket with the \loosest fit ich nehme das Jackett, das am lockersten und angenehmsten sitzt
    8. (relaxed)
    \loose stride lockere [o entspannte] Gangart
    \loose talk Getratsch[e] nt, Geschwätz nt
    \loose tongue loses Mundwerk fam
    10. ( pej dated or hum: immoral) lose veraltend, locker
    \loose living lockerer Lebenswandel
    \loose morals lockere Moral
    \loose woman Frau f mit lockerem Lebenswandel, loses Mädchen veraltet
    11. SPORT
    \loose play Spiel, bei dem die Spieler über das ganze Spielfeld verteilt sind
    12. (in cricket)
    \loose bowling ungenauer Wurf
    \loose play unvorsichtiges [o unachtsames] Spiel
    13. SCI
    \loose radiation inkohärente Strahlung
    \loose linkage gelockerte Bindung
    14.
    ▶ to hang [or stay] \loose AM (sl) cool [o locker] bleiben sl
    ▶ to let \loose sth [or to let sth \loose] etw loslassen
    the allies let \loose an intensive artillery bombardment die Alliierten begannen mit intensivem Artilleriebeschuss
    he let \loose a shriek of delight er ließ einen Freudenschrei los
    II. n no pl LAW
    to be on the \loose frei herumlaufen
    III. vt
    ▪ to \loose sth etw freilassen [o loslassen]
    \loose the dogs! lass die Hunde los!
    the minister \loosed a tirade against the opposition leader ( liter) der Minister ließ eine Schimpfkanonade gegen den Oppositionsführer los
    to \loose a knot/rope einen Knoten/ein Seil lösen
    to \loose one's hold [or grip] loslassen
    she never \loosed her hold on her conviction sie gab ihre Überzeugung niemals auf
    * * *
    [luːs]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= not tight, movable) board, button lose; dress, collar weit; tooth, bandage, knot, screw, soil, weave locker; limbs beweglich, locker

    to come or work loose (screw, handle etc) — sich lockern; (sole, cover etc) sich (los)lösen; (button) abgehen

    2)

    (= free) to break or get loose (person, animal) — sich losreißen ( from von); (ship) sich (von der Vertäuung) losreißen; (from group of players etc) sich trennen, sich lösen

    to run loose — frei herumlaufen; (children) unbeaufsichtigt herumlaufen

    to turn or let or set loose (animal) — frei herumlaufen lassen; prisoner freilassen; imagination freien Lauf lassen (+dat)

    to let loose political forces that will be difficult to control — politische Kräfte entfesseln or freisetzen, die nur schwer unter Kontrolle zu bringen sind

    3) (= not exact, vague) translation frei; account, thinking, planning ungenau; connection lose

    in a loose sense — im weiteren Sinne

    4) (= informal) group, alliance, organization, arrangement lose, locker
    5) (= too free, immoral) conduct lose; morals locker; person unmoralisch, lose

    a loose life —

    do you think that's being loose? — meinst du, das ist unmoralisch?

    2. n (inf)

    he was on the loose in Paris —

    oh dear, when these two are on the loose — wehe, wenn sie losgelassen!

    3. vt
    1) (= free) befreien
    2) (= untie) losmachen
    3) (= slacken) lockern
    4) bullet, missile abfeuern; arrow schießen; gun feuern; (fig) tirade, curse loslassen
    * * *
    loose [luːs]
    A adj (adv loosely)
    1. a) los(e), locker
    b) frei, nicht angebunden oder eingesperrt:
    break loose sich befreien oder losreißen ( from von); (aus der Haft) ausbrechen;
    come ( oder get) loose abgehen (Knopf etc), sich lockern (Schraube etc), sich ablösen, abblättern (Farbe etc); loskommen (Tier etc);
    cut loose sich gehen lassen; loslegen umg ( with mit); auf den Putz hauen umg;
    let loose einen Hund von der Leine lassen, auch Flüche etc loslassen, seinem Ärger etc Luft machen, freien Lauf lassen; nachgeben (Material), sich lockern (Schraube etc);
    run loose frei herumlaufen;
    turn loose freilassen; einen Hund etc loslassen (on auf akk);
    loose connection ELEK Wackelkontakt m; → screw A 1
    2. locker (Boden, Gewebe etc):
    have loose bowels weichen Stuhl(gang) haben
    3. a) lose (Haar, Geldscheine etc):
    loose change Kleingeld n, Münzen pl;
    wear one’s hair loose das Haar offen tragen
    b) offen, lose, unverpackt (Ware):
    buy sth loose etwas offen kaufen;
    be at a loose end (US at loose ends) nichts zu tun haben; nicht recht wissen, was man( mit sich) anfangen soll
    4. lose sitzend, weit (Kleidungsstück)
    5. fig
    a) lose (Abmachung, Zusammenhang etc)
    b) frei, liberal (Auslegung etc)
    c) frei, ungenau (Übersetzung etc)
    d) unlogisch, wirr (Gedankengang etc):
    loose thinker Wirrkopf m
    e) unkonzentriert, nachlässig (Spielweise etc)
    f) unkontrolliert:
    6. a) locker (Moral, Lebenswandel etc): → liver2, living B 3
    b) schlüpfrig (Roman etc)
    7. WIRTSCH verfügbar (Geld etc)
    B adv lose, locker (meist in Zusammensetzungen): → loose-fitting, etc
    C v/t
    1. los-, freilassen
    2. einen Knoten etc, auch fig die Zunge lösen:
    the wine loosed his tongue der Wein löste ihm die Zunge
    3. lösen, befreien ( beide:
    from von)
    4. auch SCHIFF losmachen
    5. den Boden etc (auf)lockern
    6. auch loose off eine Waffe, einen Schuss abfeuern, einen Pfeil etc abschießen
    7. lockern:
    loose one’s hold of sth etwas loslassen
    D v/i
    1. SCHIFF den Anker lichten
    2. auch loose off schießen (at auf akk)
    a) auf freiem Fuß sein,
    b) auch go on the loose umg auf den Putz hauen
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (unrestrained) freilaufend [Tier]; (escaped) ausgebrochen

    set or turn loose — freilassen

    2) (not firm) locker [Zahn, Schraube, Mutter, Knopf, Messerklinge]

    come/get/work loose — sich lockern; see also screw 1. 1)

    3) (not fixed) lose
    4) (not bound together) lose; offen [Haar]
    5) (slack) locker; schlaff [Haut, Gewebe usw.]; beweglich [Glieder]

    be at a loose end — or (Amer.)

    at loose ends — (fig.) beschäftigungslos sein; (not knowing what to do with oneself) nichts zu tun haben; nichts anzufangen wissen

    7) (inexact) ungenau; schief [Vergleich]; frei [Stil]; unsauber [Denken]
    8) (morally lax) liederlich [Leben[swandel], Person]; locker [Moral, Lebenswandel]
    2. transitive verb
    1) loslassen [Hund usw.]
    2) (untie) lösen; aufmachen (ugs.)
    3)

    loose [off] — abschießen [Pfeil]; abfeuern [Feuerwaffe, Salve]; abgeben [Schuss, Salve]

    4) (relax) lockern

    loose [one's] hold — loslassen

    * * *
    (sharp) tongue n.
    Zunge f. adj.
    locker adj.
    los adj.
    verlassen adj. v.
    verlassen v.

    English-german dictionary > loose

  • 14 loose

    [lu:s] adj
    1) ( not tight) locker;
    \loose cash/ coins Kleingeld nt;
    \loose connection Wackelkontakt m;
    \loose sheets of paper lose Blätter Papier;
    \loose skin schlaffe Haut;
    to hang \loose lose herabhängen;
    to work itself \loose sich akk lockern; sth glued sich akk lösen
    2) ( untied)
    \loose hair offenes Haar;
    her hair was hanging \loose sie trug ihr Haar offen
    3) ( not confined) frei;
    to be \loose criminal frei herumlaufen;
    to get [or break] \loose person, dog sich akk losreißen;
    to let [or set] an animal \loose ein Tier loslassen, einem Tier freien Lauf lassen;
    a bunch of idiots was let \loose on a nuclear power station sie haben so ein paar Idioten auf dem Gelände eines Atomkraftwerks völlig frei herumlaufen lassen;
    to let a dog \loose on sb einen Hund auf jdn loslassen
    4) ( not exact) ungefähr attr, ( not strict) lose;
    \loose adaptation freie Bearbeitung;
    \loose discipline mangelhafte Disziplin;
    \loose translation freie Übersetzung
    \loose weave grobmaschiges Gewebe
    6) ( diarrhoea)
    \loose bowels [or \loose bowel movement] Durchfall m;
    to be \loose [or ( form) to suffer from \loose bowels] Durchfall haben, an Durchfall leiden ( form)
    7) clothing weit, locker;
    a \loose fit eine lockere Passform;
    I'll take the jacket with the \looseest fit ich nehme das Jackett, das am lockersten und angenehmsten sitzt
    8) ( relaxed)
    \loose stride lockere [o entspannte] Gangart
    \loose talk Getratsch[e] nt, Geschwätz nt;
    \loose tongue loses Mundwerk ( fam)
    10)( pej) ( (dated); ( hum): immoral) lose veraltend, locker;
    \loose living lockerer Lebenswandel;
    \loose morals lockere Moral;
    \loose woman Frau f mit lockerem Lebenswandel loses Mädchen veraltet
    \loose play Spiel, bei dem die Spieler über das ganze Spielfeld verteilt sind
    \loose bowling ungenauer Wurf;
    \loose play unvorsichtiges [o unachtsames] Spiel
    PHRASES:
    to hang [or stay] \loose (Am) (sl) cool [o locker] bleiben (sl)
    to let \loose sth [or to let sth \loose] etw loslassen;
    the allies let \loose an intensive artillery bombardment die Alliierten begannen mit intensivem Artilleriebeschuss;
    he let \loose a shriek of delight er ließ einen Freudenschrei los n
    to be on the \loose frei herumlaufen vt
    1) ( set free)
    to \loose sth etw freilassen [o loslassen];
    \loose the dogs! lass die Hunde los!;
    the minister \loosed a tirade against the opposition leader ( liter) der Minister ließ eine Schimpfkanonade gegen den Oppositionsführer los
    2) ( untie)
    to \loose a knot/ rope einen Knoten/ein Seil lösen
    3) ( relax)
    to \loose one's hold [or grip] loslassen;
    she never \loosed her hold on her conviction sie gab ihre Überzeugung niemals auf

    English-German students dictionary > loose

  • 15 sustain

    1. v подпирать, поддерживать
    2. v оказывать поддержку, придавать силы; подкреплять
    3. v переносить, претерпевать, испытывать
    4. v выдерживать, стойко переносить
    5. v поддерживать, защищать; удовлетворять
    6. v подтверждать, подкреплять
    7. v играть
    8. v тянуть
    9. v воен. снабжать, обеспечивать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. bear (verb) abide; accept; bear; brook; carry; digest; endure; experience; go; have; know; lump; see; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; swallow; sweat out; take; tolerate; undergo; withstand
    2. confirm (verb) approve; confirm; corroborate; establish; justify; ratify
    3. nourish (verb) feed; keep up; maintain; nourish; nurture; preserve; save; subsist
    4. support (verb) aid; bear up; befriend; bolster; brace; buoy up; buttress; carry; cater; countenance; defend; furnish; help; hold up; prop; shore up; supply; support; underpin; underprop; upbear; uphold
    Антонимический ряд:
    defeat; neglect; refuse; succumb; weaken

    English-Russian base dictionary > sustain

  • 16 ceza

    "1.punishment; penalty. 2. law sentence, punishment. 3. law fine. 4. sports penalty. 5. retribution. -yı ağırlatıcı sebepler law aggravating circumstances. - alanı soccer penalty area. - almak 1. (for a student) to be punished. 2. /dan/ to fine. - atışı 1. soccer penalty kick. 2. basketball, ice hockey penalty shot. -sını bulmak to get one´s just deserts. -ya çarptırılmak to be fined; to be punished; to be penalized; to be sentenced. -ya çarptırmak /ı/ to fine; to punish; to penalize; to sentence. - çekmek to serve a sentence. -sını çekmek 1. /ın/ to suffer (for a deed), get one´s just deserts. 2. to serve one´s prison sentence. - görmek to be punished. -yı hafifletici sebepler law extenuating circumstances. - hukuku criminal law. -nın infazı execution of a sentence. -ya kalmak to stay in after school, be kept in. - kanunu criminal code. - kesmek/yazmak /a/ to fine. - mahkemesi criminal court. -yı mucip punishable. - muhakeme usulü penal proceedings, criminal procedure. - reisi judge in a criminal court. - sahası soccer penalty area. -nın sukutu quashing of the conviction. -nın takdiri determination of punishment. -nın tebdili commutation of a sentence. -nın tecili suspension of a sentence. - vermek 1. /a/ to punish; to fine. 2. to pay a fine. - vuruşu 1. soccer penalty kick. 2. golf penalty stroke. - yemek to be punished; to be penalized; to be fined."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > ceza

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